Fail2ban防止WordPress受到xmlrpc.php CC攻击

文章目录

[隐藏]

• 分析日志
• 安装fail2ban和iptables
• 设置fail2ban jail.local
• 设置fail2ban 自定义filter
• 设置fail2ban jail.local

WordPress本身是一个非常强大的CMS(内容管理系统)，功能强大。但是也正是因为其强大的特性，使其很容易被利用，造成服务器的不稳定甚至崩溃。最容易遭受攻击的就是xmlrpc.php这个文件，攻击者只要每秒发送1个post请求到此文件，不出1分钟，一台512M内存Debian7系统的VPS就会崩溃，php进程和Mysql占用内存过高而导致无法访问。在尝试了网上流传的多个防攻击手段之后，fail2ban是效果最好的一个，下面就简单记录一下过程，供大家参考。

分析日志

在服务器出现异常的时候，首先去分析Nginx日志， /var/log/nginx/access.log ，从代码中可以发现如下可以IP不断发送Post请求到xmlrpc.php,每个IP的发送频率大概在2秒钟一次，严格来说频率并不高但足以让php和mysql进程崩溃。

185.188.204.16 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:07 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.6 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:08 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 499 0 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.8 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:08 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.14 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:08 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 499 0 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.16 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:08 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.7 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:08 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.12 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:09 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 499 0 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.11 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:09 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.15 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:09 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  185.188.204.11 - - [15/Jul/2017:23:51:09 -0400] "POST /xmlrpc.php HTTP/1.0" 502 574 "-" "*****"  

安装fail2ban和iptables

安装fail2ban和iptables，这样能使用ipotables对攻击进行防御，想对于其它js和php的防御方式自动化更高，更为高效。

apt-get install fail2ban iptables  

设置fail2ban jail.local

使用jail.local设定

cp /etc/fail2ban/jail.conf /etc/fail2ban/jail.local  

vi /etc/fail2ban/jail.local  

[xmlrpc]  enabled = true  filter = xmlrpc  action = iptables[name=xmlrpc, port=http, protocol=tcp]  logpath = /var/log/nginx/access.log  bantime = 43600  maxretry = 2  

设置fail2ban 自定义filter

vi /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/xmlrpc.conf  [Definition]  failregex = ^<HOST> .*POST .*xmlrpc.php.*  ignoreregex =  

设置fail2ban jail.local

设置好之后重启fail2ban服务既可生效

service fail2ban restart  

查看fail2ban日志查看防御情况

tail -f /var/log/fail2ban.log  

2017-07-15 23:51:38,265 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Creating new jail 'ssh'  2017-07-15 23:51:38,266 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh' uses Gamin  2017-07-15 23:51:38,287 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set maxRetry = 6  2017-07-15 23:51:38,288 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set findtime = 600  2017-07-15 23:51:38,288 fail2ban.actions: INFO   Set banTime = 600  2017-07-15 23:51:38,320 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Creating new jail 'xmlrpc'  2017-07-15 23:51:38,320 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'xmlrpc' uses Gamin  2017-07-15 23:51:38,321 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Added logfile = /var/log/nginx/access.log  2017-07-15 23:51:38,322 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set maxRetry = 2  2017-07-15 23:51:38,323 fail2ban.filter : INFO   Set findtime = 600  2017-07-15 23:51:38,323 fail2ban.actions: INFO   Set banTime = 43600  2017-07-15 23:51:38,328 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'ssh' started  2017-07-15 23:51:38,329 fail2ban.jail   : INFO   Jail 'xmlrpc' started  # 以上日志显示自定义的xmlrpc filter已经生效  2017-07-15 23:51:45,350 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.8  2017-07-15 23:51:45,361 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.9  2017-07-15 23:51:45,368 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.6  2017-07-15 23:51:45,376 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.7  2017-07-15 23:51:45,382 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.16  2017-07-15 23:51:45,387 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.14  2017-07-15 23:51:45,392 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.15  2017-07-15 23:51:45,400 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.12  2017-07-15 23:51:45,415 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.10  2017-07-15 23:51:45,426 fail2ban.actions: WARNING [xmlrpc] Ban 185.188.204.11  # 以上日志则显示成功防御对xmlrpc进行攻击的IP等情况  

参考链接：https://rbgeek.wordpress.com/2014/09/11/block-wordpress-xmlprc-php-ddos-attacks-using-fail2ban/

WordPress插件：https://wordpress.org/plugins/wp-fail2ban/

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原文出处：gubo -> https://www.gubo.org/fail2ban-protect-wordpress-from-xmlrpc-post-cc-attack/